THE STANDING COMMISSION ON CLERGY COMPENSATION
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(The Standing Commission on Clergy
Compensation report is available in pdf format click
here. An acrobat reader is required.)
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Resolutions (Adopted) - Section
1
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Clergy Compensation and Benefits
- Sections 2, 3, & 4
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SECTION 1 Resolutions
RESOLUTION I:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark adopts the
following minimum salary rates, effective January 1, 2003:
Minimum Salaries
Deacon
$24,650
Assisting Priest 26,300
Priest-in-charge 32,850
Supporting Information:
The Diocese of Newark has adopted a system of salary administration for
clergy that includes minimum salary levels for all full-time clergy serving
parishes or missions in the Diocese. Each year, the Commission reviews
these salary levels and makes recommendations to Convention for changes,
if any, that seem appropriate. A history of the last ten years follows:
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Deacon
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Assisting Priest
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Priest-in-charge
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| Effective 1/1/1993 |
$18,700
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$19,900
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$24,900
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| Effective 1/1/1994 |
19,350
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20,600
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25,775
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| Effective 1/1/1995 |
19,930
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21,220
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26,550
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| Effective 1/1/1996 |
20,330
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21,650
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27,100
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| Effective 1/1/1997 |
20,840
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22,190
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27,780
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| Effective 1/1/1998 |
21,470
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22,850
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28,600
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| Effective 1/1/1999 |
22,000
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23,450
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29,300
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| Effective 1/1/2000 |
22,550
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24,040
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30,040
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| Effective 1/1/2001 |
23,000
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24,550
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30,650
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| Effective 1/1/2002 |
23,700
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25,300
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31,600
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| Proposed 1/1/2003 |
24,650
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26,300
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32,850
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The Commission has reviewed economic and inflation projections for the
next few years. In addition, the Commission compared compensation ranges
in the Diocese of Newark with those of our neighboring dioceses of Connecticut,
Pennsylvania, Long Island, New Jersey and New York. While inflation is
expected to be quite low (in fact, some economists predict modest deflation)
in the next couple of years, median compensation in our diocese lags the
median in nearby dioceses: Connecticut ($61,654), New Jersey ($59,054),
Pennsylvania ($57,976), Long Island ($56,958), New York ($57,872), Newark
($55,770). These analyses have led to the recommendation of a proposed
4.0% increase.
Return to Table of Contents
RESOLUTION II:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark recommends
the following scale, effective January 1, 2003, for annual merit increases
in salaries paid to clergy in the Diocese:
Merit Increase Scale
Outstanding 6.0%
Very Good 5.0%
Satisfactory 4.0%
Supporting Information:
For clergy continuing to serve the same congregation, this Diocese recommends
an annual review of goals and performance for clergy, congregations, vestries,
and executive committees. Clergy salary should be increased on merit based
on this review in accordance with the merit increase scale. The Commission
recommends that a true merit increase would exceed the rate of inflation,
reflecting the notion that the meritorious performer should be recognized
and not merely "kept even" with the economy. Furthermore, the
Commission recommends that the diocese consider the impact of the continuing
differential in compensation medians on the clergy of the Diocese of Newark,
and the need to address compensation as one means to keeping our best
clergy here.
Return to Table of Contents
RESOLUTION III:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark establishes
a minimum standard for remuneration to supply clergy at a fixed rate per
worship service plus the IRS-approved mileage rate for travel to and from
the church. For 2002, the IRS-approved rate is 36.5 cents per mile. Remuneration
standards shall be as follows:
Sunday services: $125 for one service plus $50 for each
additional service
Weekday service: $50 per service, without sermon
And be it FURTHER RESOLVED that, for those supply clergy who so desire,
this remuneration be declared eligible for the clergy housing allowance
exclusion upon the passage by the vestry of a resolution so designating.
Supporting Information:
The recommended remuneration for supply clergy
was increased two years ago after remaining unchanged for the previous
five years. No increase is recommended for 2002. Importantly, the remuneration
can be eligible for the clergy housing allowance exclusion. The diocese
can supply sample language for such a resolution, which must be passed
by the vestry (or Executive Committee) prior to the payment for services.
In any year in which the total payments to any
one individual exceed $600, a 1099 tax form must be provided at the end
of the year, a copy of which is filed with the IRS. Pension assessments
are due for any non-retired cleric who is paid $200 a month or more for
three consecutive months.
Return to Table of Contents
RESOLUTION IV:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark recommends
each congregation provide a minimum annual allowance for continuing education
of $500 for each full-time cleric and a proportionate amount for those
employed on a part-time basis.
Supporting Information:
The diocese has long recommended that congregations
assist their clergy in finding and affording continuing education opportunities.
The recommended minimum allowance was raised two years ago to $500 and
remains unchanged for 2002.
Return to Table of Contents
RESOLUTION V:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark recommends
$4,000 as the minimum for reimbursable business expenses for full-time
clergy serving parishes or missions in the Diocese. All expenses should
be items deductible under Internal Revenue Code Section 162 and should
be administered under an accountable plan. Examples of expenses include
automobile, entertainment, books and periodicals, religious supplies and
materials, and dues and conferences for professional organizations.
Supporting Information:
The amount suggested by Convention for business
expenses was raised last year from $3,500, where it had been since 1983,
to $4,000. The Commission does not recommend an additional increase this
year.
Beginning in 1989 the Internal Revenue Service
put restrictions on the deductibility of business expenses. All business
expenses should be paid to the clergyperson through an accountable plan.
This plan must be in writing. It must require the clergyperson to substantiate
his or her business expenses. It must require that any amount in excess
of the substantiated expenses covered by this arrangement be returned.
If the plan conforms to all of the above, the reimbursed funds do not
have to be included on the clergyperson's W-2 and, and, therefore, never
have to appear on his or her tax return.
This recommendation is for a minimum expense allowance.
Depending on the geography of the parish/mission which is served and the
travel and other expense requirements of the individual, a higher allowance
may be warranted.
Return to Table of Contents
RESOLUTION VI:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark recommends
that each parish and mission plan annually for the financial implications
of the clergy coverage necessary to that full-time clergy can take a minimum
3-month sabbatical every five-to-seven years.
Supporting Information:
The diocese has long suggested that clergy
be eligible for a sabbatical every five-to-seven years. Many clergy find,
however, that when actual plans for his/her sabbatical are being made,
a principal stumbling block is that the church does not have funds available
to pay the cleric's salary and pay for the clerical assistance expected
during the sabbatical time. This resolution would encourage every congregation
to set aside money in each year's budget for this eventual purpose.
Some congregations are able to financially
support clergy with additional funds for sabbatical travel or study or
both. That is certainly encouraged as well. But the Commission recommends
that, at a minimum, every congregation prepare for the funds necessary
for clergy supply.
One additional note: sabbatical time is
in addition to vacation time and time set aside for continuing education.
Often, clergy planning a sabbatical will plan for vacation, continuing
education, and sabbatical time to be taken contiguously.
Return to Table of Contents
RESOLUTION VII:
RESOLVED, that the 128th Convention of the Diocese of Newark mandates
the granting of parental leave in conformance with the resolution passed
by General Convention in 2000, to wit:
a. A member of the clergy who has been
employed by the church for at least one full year and is the designated
"primary child-care parent" is entitled to leave for the birth
or adotion of a child for a minimum of eight weeks with pay. Up to eight
additional weeks may be taken without pay. The member of the clergy may
elect to use vacation leave or sick leave during this latter period.
b. A member of the clergy who has been
employed by the church for at least one full year and is the "non-primary
care parent" is entitled to leave for the birth or adoption of a
child for a minimum of two weeks with pay and up to ten additional weeks
without pay.
c. A member of the clergy employed by
the church for less than one full year is entitled to the same numbers
of weeks leave. Pay during this period is negotiated between the church
and the cleric.
Supporting Information:
In 1998, the diocese established the principal
that parental leave was a right for new parents, mandating six or eight
weeks leave with pay (depending on birth circumstances) and six additional
weeks negotiated with the vestry. The resolution would update our policy
to conform with what has passed General Convention.
Return to Table of Contents
SECTION 2 SUMMARY OF CLERGY COMPENSATION
POLICIES
Full Time Clergy
Including Full Time Interim Clergy
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Benefit
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Convention Action
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Rector or
Priest-in-Charge
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Assisting Priest
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Deacon
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| Cash Stipend |
Mandated -
Minimum amounts |
2001 - $30,650
2002 - $31,600
2003 - $32,850
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2001 - $24,550
2002 - $25,300
2003 - $26,300
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2001 - $23,000
2002 - $23,700
2003 - $24,650
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| Housing & Utilities |
Mandated |
Housing and utilities supplied or appropriate cash allowance
provided. |
| Social Security Offset |
Recommended |
50% of estimated Self-Employment (SECA) tax. Refer to
example for calculation. |
| Pension |
Mandated |
Assessment of 18% of Total Compensation (Cash plus Housing
and Utilities plus Social Security Offset plus Equity Allowance).
Paid quarterly to Church Pension Fund. |
| Business Expenses |
Recommended |
$4,000 minimum for reimbursement of allowable business
expenses, including business use of personal car, administered through
an accountable plan. |
| Health Insurance |
Mandated |
Clergy choice from available plans. Rates vary by plan
choice and coverage level. |
| Dental Insurance |
Mandated |
Rate varies by coverage level. |
| Life Insurance |
Mandated |
Provided as part of pension package. The amount is 2
times Total Compensation, with a minimum of $5,000 and a maximum of
$50,000. |
| Parental Leave |
Mandated |
Paid leave available to new parent; 8 weeks with pay
if parent is primary care-giver; two weeks with pay for non-primary
care-giver; additional leave available. |
| Short-term Disability Insurance |
Recommended |
Rates vary by coverage and carrier. 70%
of pay up to $1000/week should cost no more than $360 per year. This
benefit allows for pay to continue during times of temporary disability
(maternity, heart disease, injury, cancer treatment are common disability
occurrences). |
| Continuing Education |
Recommended |
Minimum $500 annually. |
| Housing Equity |
Recommended |
5 - 10% of Total Compensation as tax-deferred set aside
if cleric lives in church-owned housing. |
| Sabbatical |
Recommended |
Cleric eligible for 3-month sabbatical every five-to-seven
years; funding to be set aside annually in preparation. |
Return to Table of Contents
Part-Time Clergy
Including Part-Time Interim Clergy
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Benefit
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Convention Action
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All Part-time Clergy including Part-time Interim
Clergy
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| Cash Stipend |
Mandated -
Minimum amounts |
Based on portion of full time clergy cash stipend.
For example, a half-time position would require 1/2 of the minimum
cash stipends listed above.
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| Housing & Utilities |
Mandated |
Housing supplied by parish or appropriate cash allowance provided.
Interim clergy should receive an additional payment to cover
travel to and from their resident if they do not reside in church-provided
housing. The amount is taxable income and is provided at the current
standard IRS rate. |
| Social Security Offset |
Recommended |
50% of estimated Self-Employment (SECA) tax. Refer to example for
calculation. |
| Pension |
Mandated |
Assessment of 18% of Total Compensation (Cash plus Housing and Utilities
plus Social Security Offset plus Equity Allowance). Paid quarterly
to Church Pension Fund. |
| Business Expenses |
Recommended |
Reimbursed as incurred, administered through an accountable plan.
Subject to mutually agreed upon budgetary total. |
| Health Insurance |
Mandated |
Clergy choice from available plans. Parish pays percentage of full
cost unless other coverage is provided. |
| Dental Insurance |
Mandated |
Parish pays percentage of full cost unless other coverage is provided. |
| Life Insurance |
Mandated |
Provided as part of pension package. The amount is 2 times Total
Compensation, with a minimum of $5,000 and a maximum of $50,000. |
| Parental Leave |
Mandated |
Paid leave available to new parent; 8 weeks with pay if parent is
primary care-giver; two weeks with pay for non-primary care-giver;
additional leave available. |
| Short-term Disability Insurance |
Recommended |
Rates vary by coverage and carrier. 70% of pay up to
$1000/week should cost no more than $360 per year. This benefit allows
for pay to continue during times of temporary disability (maternity,
heart disease, injury, cancer treatment are common disability occurrences). |
| Vacation |
Recommended |
Negotiable. Extent should be agreed upon in advance, recognizing
that even part-time clergy need vacation. |
| Continuing Education |
Recommended |
Negotiable. Extent should be agreed upon in advance, recognizing
that even part-time clergy need time for continuing education |
| Housing Equity |
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Not applicable. |
| Sabbatical |
Recommended |
Cleric eligible for 3-month sabbatical every five-to-seven years,
funding to be set aside annually in preparation. |
As varying models for ministry evolve in
this diocese, a number of congregations are employing clergy on a part-time
basis. The Commission has recommended guidelines to the diocesan deployment
officer. A full-time clergyperson is estimated to work approximately 50
hours in an average week. Compensation calculations for part-time clergy
should be based on this workweek average; for example, a half-time position
would require 25 hours of work per week. Note that clergy, whether part-time
or full-time, are acknowledged to be "on-call" all of the time.
Part-time Interim Clergy who are not residing in church-supplied housing
should receive an additional payment to cover travel to and from their
residence. This amount is taxable income and should be calculated using
the IRS automobile rate for the year (36.5 cents per mile).
Notes: Tax-exempt housing allowance: a
portion of each cleric's cash stipend may be designated by a Vestry or
Executive Committee as a "housing allowance" in accordance with
the Internal Revenue Code. The designation must be voted upon prior to
payment and explicitly noted in the minutes of the meeting. The clergyperson
is solely responsible for tracking qualified housing expenditures and
declaring any excess "housing allowance" as income. The maximum
amount of "housing allowance" that is excludable from taxable
income is the lowest of the following three amounts: the rental value
of the house (fully furnished), the actual amount spent to provide housing
(including furnishings and utilities), or the amount designated in the
vestry designation.
Return to Table of Contents
SECTION 3 HEALTH AND DENTAL INSURANCE RATES
FOR 2001
Health Insurance
All clergy have a choice of 4 plans. 2001 annual premium
rates, payable to the Diocese in quarterly installments:
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Insurer/Plan
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Single
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Two Adult
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Parent/Children
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Family
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Aetna POS
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$4,716
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$9,312
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$8,052
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$13,500
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Aetna HMO
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$3,900
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$7,584
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$6,852
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$11,292
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Aetna PPO
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$5,148
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$10,116
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$9,120
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$15,072
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Cigna HMO
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$3,840
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$8,304
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$7,728
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$11,388
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Episcopal Care
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$5,148
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$10,116
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$9,120
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$15,072
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Return to Table of Contents
Dental Insurance
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Insurer/Plan
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Single
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Two Adult
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Family (3 or more)
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Delta Dental
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$441.12
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$710.88
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$1,193.64
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Return to Table of Contents
SECTION 4 - EXAMPLES
Pension Assessment
I.
Clergy receiving cash housing allowance:
Salary
$31,600
Housing
& Utility Allowance 15,000
Social
Security Offset 3,542
Total
Compensation $50,142
Pension
Assessment = 18% of Total Compensation
(.18 x $50,142) = $9,026
II.
Clergy in rectory or vicarage:
Salary
(a) $31,600
Utility expense (b) 3,400
Social Security Offset (c) 3,539
Housing "value" 11,562
[.30 x (a+b+c)]
Total Compensation $50,101
Pension
Assessment = 18%
of Total Compensation
(.18 x $50,101) = $9,018
Return to Table of Contents
Social
Security Offset
Clergy
are considered employees for income tax purposes (compensation reported
on W-2) but are taxed as self-employed persons for Social Security purposes,
called SECA tax. The Diocese of Newark recommends that clergy compensation
be enhanced by an amount equal to 50% of the clergy's estimated self-employment
tax to correct this tax differential. This compensation enhancement is
considered taxable income, so the calculation is circular:
Step
1: Salary $32,850
Utilities
3,600
Housing
12,400
Social
Security Estimate 3,713
*
Total
Self-Employment Income $52,563
Step
2: Income Adjustment (subtract
7.65% of Total)
.0765
* $52,563 = $4,021
Step
3: Taxable self-employment income:
$48,542
Step
4: $48,542 X 15.3% (full SECA
tax) = $7,427
Step
5: $7,427 X 50% (Diocesan recommendation)=
$3,713
If not close to original estimate, plug in a figure
between the two and start over at Step 1.
* A good estimate results from adding current salary, utilities
and housing together and then multiplying by .076.
Return to Table of Contents
Summary of Examples
Overall cost of full-time clergy compensation
and benefits package
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Church-provided Housing
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Church Provides Housing Allowance
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| Salary |
$32,850 |
$32,850 |
| Social Security Offset |
3,685 |
3,713 |
| Housing & Utility Allowance |
n/a |
16,000 |
| Business Expense Reimbursement |
4,000 |
4,000 |
| Education Allowance |
500 |
500 |
| Health Insurance (family) |
11,292 |
11,292 |
| Dental Insurance (family) |
1,194 |
1,194 |
| Short-term Disability Insurance |
360 |
360 |
| Pension Assessment |
10,000* |
9,461** |
| Housing Equity Allowance*** @ 5% |
2,610 |
n/a |
| Utilities provided |
3,600 |
n/a |
| Rectory Maintenance |
3,000 |
n/a |
| Sub-total
"cash cost" to congregation |
$73,091 |
$79,370 |
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| Estimated rental value of rectory |
$12,000 |
N/A |
| Total "value" of salary and benefits to clergy |
$85,091 |
$79,370 |
*Pension assessment = .18*1.3*(a+b+j+k)
**Pension assessment = .18*(a+b+c)
***Housing Equity Allowance = .05*1.3*(a+b+k)
Return to Table of Contents
Submitted by the Standing Commission on Clergy
Compensation:
Phone
email
Linda Curtiss, chair 800-223-6602
lcurtiss@cpg.org
The Rev. Lauren Ackland 973-377-0106
lackland@gracemadison.org
Carlotta Budd 973-822-3778
CMB@buddlaw
The Rev. Canon Gervais Clarke 973-676-8886
calabar52@hotmail.com
The Rev. Canon Paul Hunt 973-430-9916
canonhunt@dioceseofnewark.org
John Snyder 201-560-0626
johnsnyder1951@msn.com
The Rev. Stephanie Wethered 973-334-3655
revmothers@aol.com
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