Resolutions Adopted by the 123rd Annual Convention of the
Diocese of Newark
Convened January 25-25, 1997, at the Hanover Marriott, Hanover, NJ


Resolution 1
Forms for Blessing Committed Relationships

- Submitted by: General Convention Deputies: Marge Christie, Louie Crew, Michael Rehill, Kim Byham, Lucinda Laird, Tracey Lind, Petero Sabune, Jack Croneberger; The Christian Social Relations Commission; and The Oasis.

Supporting Information:

For many years pastoral concerns have led faith communities to develop forms for the celebration and blessing of committed same-gender relationships. The 71st General Convention directed the Standing Liturgical Commission and the theology Committee of the House of Bishops to prepare and present to the 72nd General Convention a report addressing the theological foundations and pastoral considerations involved in the development of rites honoring love and commitment between persons of the same gender. The critical study and development of forms for the Book of Occasional Services is a logical next step that will build upon the work already done, provide focus for further consideration and support the work of congregations and dioceses.

Resolution 1 was adopted as amended.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 2
Assisted Suicide

- Submitted by: General Convention Deputies: Marge Christie, Louie Crew, Michael Rehill, Kim Byham, Lucinda Laird, Tracey Lind, Petero Sabune, Jack Croneberger

Supporting Information:

The subject of Assisted Suicide, which this diocese has explored and which is being discussed throughout the medical and religious communities, needs to be addressed by the General Convention. Such study and report will be of assistance to the many people faced with making difficult choices about health and life and death.

Resolution 2 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


Resolution 3
Women's Ordination

- Submitted by: General Convention Deputies: Marge Christie

Supporting Information:

This resolution is offered to address the inconsistencies in interpretation of the Canons affecting the ministry of ordained women and those parishes who wish to ordain or call them.

Resolution 3 was adopted.


Resolution 4
Upholding the Constitution & Canons of the National Church

- Submitted by: General Convention Deputies: Marge Christie

Resolution 4 was adopted as amended.


Resolution 5
Boarder Babies

- Submitted by the Christian Social Relations Commission

Supporting Information:

From November 1994 through December 1995, there were 795 boarder babies in the state of New Jersey, most of them at two hospitals in Newark; the practice continues in 1996. Referred to as a "Dickensian" practice, infants up to three and four months old languish in hospital beds after medial care has been completed while they wait for the Division of Youth and Family Services to place them. some babies have been abandoned, which can only be determined by a complicated and time-consuming process; they remain in the hospital while DYFS assesses whether their troubled and often drug addicted parents are willing or fit to care for them or whether or not there are other eligible relatives available. About 40% of the babies go into foster or group homes, but the dire shortage of foster homes is the main reason given for the lengthy delays, an average of 60 days, in placement in New Jersey.

In New York City, the average stay, by law and in practice, is 3.5 days; this short stay is directly the result of two successful lawsuits brought against NYC in the 1980s by the Association to Benefit Children. Here in New Jersey, the ABC has brought a similar class action suit seeking rapid placement of babies in families to prevent the irreparable damage that warehousing causes.

Spending the first two to four months of life in a hospital deprives the infants of the stimulation and adequate attention they need to avoid serious negative effects on their development. Even in caring facilities, some boarder babies are kept swaddled and kept away from sounds and light to encourage them to sleep and not cry. Deprived of a loving touch, a baby's ability to trust is seriously impaired. Nurses who work with boarder babies have said: "These babies have never smelled fresh air. They don't smell cooking. They don't hear vacuum cleaners." "They don't know the difference between night and day." "It's not home."

The State DYFS says this it is committed to ending the practice of sheltering hundreds of healthy babies each year in hospitals and is embarking on an aggressive campaign to move them out faster and to eradicate the issue of boarder babies in the state of New Jersey. DYFS has approved several recommendations drawn up by a "Boarder Baby Project Team" to speed the process of placement, including making it easier for foster parents to receive babies from other counties. Another DYFS endorsed recommendation, not yet approved by the Attorney General's office, is the "Fost-Adopt" program which would put certain babies on a fast track for adoption by their foster parents if its seems clear they have been permanently abandoned or there is no hope that their birth families will shape up and become fit to take them. Despite these efforts, the lawsuit continues because the agency has not yet agreed to set a limit on the number of days a baby can remain hospitalized after he or she is medically fit.

Many observers are concerned that despite the DYFS initiative, the agency may be too overwhelmed, in terms of staff, limited funds and adoption laws, in its efforts to remedy the situation. Hospitals and Medicaid are already feeling the financial strain of boarding babies. A baby's hospital stay can cost up to $900 a day as opposed to an approximate $300 a day for foster care.

These infants are a perfect example of the orphans referred to in scripture.

Resolution 5 was adopted as amended.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 6
Refugee Status and Female Genital Mutilation

While there are many conflicting cultural practices regarding female genital mutilation, "female circumcision", there have been repeated pleas by women for whom this is a living reality, for our support of their right to refuse. Frequent results of the practice are hemorrhage, septicemia, tetanus, chronic urinary retention, infertility, keloid formation, endometriosis, menstrual pain, vaginal rectal tearing, obstructed labor, sexual and psychological damage, and death.

The purpose of this resolution is not to challenge the integrity of traditional cultures, but to support those women and girls for whom the only alternative, if they do not choose to participate in the practice of their own free will, is flight.

To learn more about female genital mutilation and its impact, Alice Walker's book, Possessing the Secret of Joy is a valuable resource.

- Submitted by the Christian Social Relations Commission

Resolution 6 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 7
UFW Strawberry Workers Campaign

- Submitted by the Christian Social Relations Commission

Supporting Information:

The field workers for the agri-business producers of California's $650 million-a-year strawberry crop, are treated unjustly. The United Farm Workers Union is working to change the abusive conditions and improve the lives of these workers. The Church needs to stand on the side of justice.

On the justice side of the issue are the economics of strawberries. 20,000 farm workers do stoop labor for 10 to 12 hours a day to produce the crop for a handful of huge companies. The workers pick an average of 48 pints an hour for $5 to 6 per hour, about 10 or 12 cents a pint. Check the price of strawberries next time you are in the supermarket.

In 1985, 17% of the cost of strawberry production was for labor. In 1995, it was 9%. The strawberry plants themselves are a small factor, as the companies demonstrate by regularly plowing them under during labor disputes. The value added to the crop by labor is the overwhelming part of its profitability, yet the workers receive substandard wages while enduring harsh and sometimes abusive conditions. They are asking for an extra 5 cents a pint to make theirs a living wage. The UFW is not calling for a boycott at this point.

Poor sanitation, toxic exposure to chemicals like methyl bromide, abysmal housing, use of child labor and the sexual harassment of the largely female work force have all come into focus in the strawberry fields. Eric Schlosser's article in the Atlantic Monthly, Nov. 1995, provides good background.

The wider questions of migrant and seasonal farm labor are the rights of those who harvest so much of our food and bring it to us so cheaply. The bigger issues of justice and dignity, which transcend the day to day issues of worker-union-grower-distributor economics and contracts, have caused the General Convention of our Church to pass resolutions in support of farm workers. Justice and dignity are theological issues which the Church ignores at the risk of tacitly supporting injustice and indignity.

Resolution 7 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


Resolution 8
Activating the Church's Voice: Visions for Justice and Creation

- Submitted by: Rev. Geoff Curtiss, Coordinator of Visions for Justice and Creation

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

At its February, 1995 meeting, the Executive Council of the Episcopal Church adopted a resolution which created an advisory committee to be known as the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation (JPIC) with subcommittees for Anti-Racism, Economic Justice, Environmental Stewardship; Global Peace and Justice and Jubilee Ministries. JPIC, according to the resolution, shall regularly report to the Executive Council through its Standing Committee on Program, on the trends, needs and directions regarding the Church's mission for justice, peace and the integrity of creation.

In November, 1995, a Visions of Justice conference was held in Columbus, Ohio with over 225 people in attendance. After that conference some funds were made available to each Province JPIC team so that they host workshops and conferences for the purpose of training dioceses, congregations and individuals on the philosophy and specifics of JPIC and its ministries. The intent is that these efforts will all lead up to a National Summit - A Consultation - to be held February 27-March 1, 1997 in Cincinnati, Ohio, called for by the Presiding Bishop, the President of the House of Deputies and the JPIC Committee of the Episcopal Church to set the agenda as we approach the next millennium.

At its Synod last May, Province II unanimously adopted a resolution which endorses the organizing of a provincial JPIC Network. The Province II JPIC team held an Assembly in Albany in early October; individuals from each of the eight dioceses of New Jersey and New York were in attendance. Seven areas of concern were identified at the Assembly and Working Groups were established: Domestic Violence, Environmental Justice, Immigration, Prison Ministry, Public Education, Racial Justice and Welfare Reform. Individuals from the Diocese of Newark serve on each of the seven Working Groups. It was also agreed at that Assembly that Public Policy Networks would be established in each of the two States. Finally, it was decided that the Province II JPIC team would hold an Assembly annually; in October, 1997, the Province II Assembly will be held in the New Jersey.

Individuals from the Diocese of Newark and individuals from the Diocese of New Jersey agreed to jointly host an Assembly for the people of our two dioceses. It is planned for March 8, 1997 at Christ Church, New Brunswick.

The individuals involved in this Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation work from the Diocese of Newark have decided to call our local committee Visions for Justice and Creation. Current Members of the committee are:

Ms. Pearl Anderson - The Rev. J. Carr Holland
Dr. Kenyon Burke - Ms. Clara Horsley
The Rev. Geoff Curtiss - The Rev. Margaret Koeniger
The Rev. Christopher David - The Rev. Tracy Lind
Ms. Martha Shaughnessey Gardner - Ms. Marie Obermann
The Rev. Maggie Gat - The Very Rev. Petero A.N. Sabune
Ms. Jan Hardy - The Rev. Dr. Franklin Vilas

We invite any interested individuals to join us in the work of Visions for Justice and Creation.

Resolution 8 was adopted.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 9
Domestic Violence

- Submitted by: The Rev. Margaret Gat, St. Agnes', Little Falls

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

Resources are available for such initiatives through the Commission on Christian Education, the Commission on Women, and the National Church's Commission on the Status of Women.

The Domestic Violence Working Group of the local Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation committee (hereafter known as Visions for Justice and Creation) invites all interested persons to join the Working Group.

Resolution 9 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


Resolution 10
Environmental Health

- Submitted by: The Environmental Commission of the Diocese of Newark, the Rev. Dr. Franklin Vilas

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

In past conventions, the Diocese of Newark has passed several resolutions regarding environmental concerns. At its 119th Convention, the Episcopal Church in this diocese recognized the "disproportionate suffering of women and children, particularly among the poor" worldwide as a result of environmental degradation, and called for state actions in the area of eco-justice.

Air quality in the State of New Jersey continues to be a problem, and there is evidence of increasing cases of emergencies due to asthma among children in the cities. This is true not only in New Jersey, but in all cities of our nation that are experiencing heavy pollution from automobiles and other vehicles.

At a Province II Assembly on Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation held in Albany this fall, representatives of Province II commended to the national church and to dioceses of the province a resolution on the reduction of asthma among the children of our cities through specific means within control, such as the purchase of bus fleets that operate through the use of natural gas.

This resolution is the local expression of that national concern, adopted as a priority for the Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation Network. The Environmental Justice Working Group of the local Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation committee (hereafter known as Visions for Justice and Creation) invites all interested persons to join the Working Group.

Resolution 10 was adopted as amended.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 11
Immigrants and Refugees

- Submitted by: Rev. Geoff Curtiss, coordinator of Visions for Justice and Creation

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

The 121st Convention of the Episcopal Diocese of Newark adopted the resolution which enjoined all church people to oppose initiatives and laws which penalize undocumented and immigrant workers by denying them and their children the right to public health and educational opportunity. The resolution also resolved that the people of the Diocese of Newark support and encourage programs of literacy, citizenship, voter registration and advocacy to counteract violations of civil rights.

The Immigration Working Group of the local Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation committee (hereafter known as Visions for Justice and Creation), has been formed to assess and develop educational, program and advocacy needs of immigrants and refugees. The Working Group invites all interested persons to join the Working Group.

Resolution 11 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


Resolution 12
Prison Ministry

- Submitted by: Rev. Geoff Curtiss, Coordinator of Visions for Justice and Creation

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

To educate and mobilize our congregations and others regarding the issues raised by incarceration and to network with those who serve as advocates for correctional staff, in recognition that our present day corrections policies, including the death penalty, are driven by a desire for retribution, the Prison Ministry Working Group will:

1. Conduct a survey designed to identify clergy, lay persons, parish groups currently engaged in Prison Ministry;

2. Provide information sources for groups dealing with incarceration issues;

3. Determine how congregations and individuals may support groups working in incarceration situations.

The Prison Ministry Working Group of the local Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation committee (hereafter known as Visions for Justice and Creation) invites all interested persons to join the Working Group.

Resolution 12 adopted as amended.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 13
Public Education

- Submitted by: The Black Clergy Caucus, The Union of Black Episcopalians, JPIC Team (Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation)

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

The case of Abbott vs. Burke mandated that the State create a funding formula for educating all the children in the State of New Jersey that is fair and equitable and affords all children a "thorough and efficient" education. The requirement that all children receive a thorough and efficient education is also mandated by the Constitution. Another suit was filed by the late Marilyn Morehouser of the Rutgers University Law Center stating that the funding formula does not address the gap in educational quality and spending between rich and poor districts. The case won in the courts, but the State has yet to create a funding formula that is fair and equitable to all the school districts in the State.

The Public Education Working Group of the local Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation committee (hereafter known as Visions for Justice and Creation) invite all interested persons to join the Working Group. We support legislation to make the funding equal for all school districts in New Jersey.

Resolution 13 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


Resolution 14
Racial Justice/Mission to Dismantle Racism (Substitute)

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

1. The essence of racism is prejudice coupled with power. It is rooted in the sin of pride and exclusivity which assumes that I and my kind are superior to others and therefore deserve special privileges.

2. The sin of racism is experienced daily in our society, in our church and its institutions and in the House of Bishops.

3. Racism in the church subverts the promise of new life in Christ for everyone. Racism is totally inconsistent with the gospel and therefore must be confronted and eradicated.......Bishop's Pastoral Letter, March 1994.

4. The National Church and the Diocese of Newark have spoken out against the practice of racism that is prevalent in our society, and as racism raises it's ugly head in the city of Newark and throughout New Jersey and the metropolitan area, it is incumbent upon Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral to lead the Diocese in fighting this evil.

5. In it's Racism Initiative, the Diocese of Newark states, "Racism is just about everywhere: It is in our language, customs, and beliefs, fears, work, schools, and sports. It is virtually everywhere, except in those places where people deliberately choose to remove it. Such as: In the pew. In this church. In our Community."

6. The Most Rev. Edmond L. Browning, Presiding Bishop, in an address to the Executive Council in Albuquerque, New Mexico on June 16, 1992, said: "......in no area of life are we more challenged to be the Church than in the eradication of racism. I believe that in order to confront the sin of racism as God would have us do, we must ground ourselves in what it means to be the Church. That is the way of faithfulness."

- Submitted by: The Black Clergy Caucus, Union of Black Episcopalians, The Rev. Geoffrey B. Curtis, Ms. Marge Christie, The Rev. Kenneth Near, The Rev. Edward Hasse, III, Anti-Racism Dialogue Group: Trinity & St. Philip's Cathedral and St. Paul's, Morris Plains

Resolution 14 (substitute) was adopted.


Resolution 15
Welfare Reform

- Submitted by: The Rev. Geoff Curtiss, Coordinator of Visions for Justice and Creation

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

The Episcopal Diocese of Newark has adopted numerous resolutions speaking to the issue of human needs. Many of us are not aware of what these are, and the Welfare Reform Working Group sees a need to gather them in one place as the first step in educating the congregants of this Diocese as to what we as a Church are saying in this very important area. The Working Group can then work with congregations to develop education programs, congregational ministries and policy /legislative advocacy.

The Welfare Reform Working Group is working with many groups in the state - the New Jersey Council of Churches, the Lutheran Office of Governmental Ministry, the Center for Non Profits and its Campaign for a Civil Society, the Coalition for Human Needs, STEPS (Solutions to End Poverty Soon), the New Jersey Coalition for Democracy, and more - which will prove invaluable in the development of these educational, service, programmatic and advocacy initiatives around the issue of human need.

The Welfare Reform Working Group of the local Justice, Peace and Integrity of Creation committee (hereafter known as Visions for Justice and Creation) invites all interested persons to join the Working Group.

Resolution 15 was adopted as amended.


Resolution 16
Bishop Anand Resource Center

- Original resolution submitted by the Christian Education Commission
- Amended text submitted by Susan Kynor, alternate vestry member of Christ Episcopal Church, East Orange, and the Rev. William A. Guthrie

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

The Bishop Anand Resource Center is currently without a director, and so the Christian Education Commission is affirming the significant ministry of the Center during this period of staff transition. This year is the 22nd anniversary of the death of The Rt. Rev. Kenneth Daniel Wilson Anand, Assistant Bishop of Newark, 1974-75, and the 22nd anniversary of the founding of the Bishop Anand Resource Center for Christian Education, located in the Newark diocesan offices. The Anand Center will soon move from 24 Rector Street to 31 Mulberry Street.

We live in an age of information. Every day new means of accessing information are developed, and existing technology is improved and made more consumer friendly. Access to the Internet is expanding daily, with more and more libraries offering access to their bowers. Also, you can now have access to this technology through your own television for under $350 plus an on line fee of $19.99 per month. At the same time more and more religious organizations and churches are opening web pages to share information.

The use of Video Tapes for learning and sharing information has become a part of modern life. Many of our parishes use tapes as part of their Christian Education Programs and many diocesan programs are either taped for future use or should be.

There is a tremendous potential for the use of Video Tapes and other media to help spread information in this diocese. Visiting Bishop's addresses could be taped and saved for future use or shared with those unable to attend in person. In the past the Diocesan Communications Committee developed materials including film strips to help share program materials throughout the diocese. The potential to do this for conferences, task force reports or special training events is enormous.

With the growing number of people using multi media equipment, and with the constant development of less expensive and more user friendly equipment, it should be easy to find people who will volunteer their time and expertise. Also, there is the potential to raise funds for equipment through fees for service.

Resolution 16 was adopted as amended.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 17
Christian Mission and the Grace of God

- Submitted by The Rev. Tracey Lind and the Rev. Robert Corin Morris, Co-chairs, Task Force on Christian Mission in an Interreligious World

Resolution 17 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 18
Hong Kong

- Submitted by Dr. Debra Brown, A Trustee of the Diocese Dr. Louie Crew, Member of the Standing Committee - two member of the Diocesan Task Force on Hong Kong/China Relations.

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

While the Diocese of Newark was a companion diocese to the Diocese of Hong Kong from 1986 to 1992, persons developed close relationships with one another. The Diocese of Newark continues to maintain a Diocesan Task Force on China/Hong Kong relations.

We are disturbed by several matters:

With July 1, 1997 as the date on which China resumes sovereignty in Hong Kong, we think this matter of great urgency.

Resolution 18 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


CONSENT CALENDAR Resolution 19
Church Pension Fund

- submitted by: Scott Helsel, Good Shepherd, Fort Lee; Kim Byham, Good Shepherd, Fort Lee; Louie Crew, Grace Church, Newark

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

This resolution does not assure equal treatment throughout the Church, but it does permit our diocese and other progressive dioceses to extend family benefits to lesbian and gay clergy. It seems better to allow some clergy families to benefit in the near term rather than waiting until all dioceses have come to appreciate the contributions of our many gay and lesbian clergy. The Church Pension Fund has not conducted any studies of the financial impact of such an extension. This resolution, at the least, would force it to do so.

Resolution 19 was adopted on the Consent Calendar.


Resolution 20
Group Medical Insurance

- Submitted by the Insurance Committee of the Diocesan Council

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

This change has been sought by a number of clergy for some time. The basic issue is that if the insured has coverage through a spouse, the insured in some case would like to drop the diocesan plan and save the cost to the church. Our carriers have indicated a willingness to provide this option. To do this we must make the plan contributory and those who opt out of the plan must understand that they will have to provide proof of insurability if they wish to return to the plan.

Making the plan contributory means that the insured pays a portion of the premium cost. This is the norm for almost every medical insurance plan. The lack of a centralized payroll is the primary reason that we have not moved in this direction. To accomplish this change the contribution can be minimal and a $25 annual contribution is proposed at this point. At the congregational level it would be the church's responsibility to collect this contribution. The diocese would bill the church for the full premium. For those who choose to opt our of the program, the diocese will bill the church for the annual contribution. It would still be the church's responsibility to collect it. This provision does not apply to parochial lay employees who have a separate contribution requirement.

There is no increase in the 1997 Aetna rates. The HMO rates will increase by 3-4%.

Resolution 20 was defeated.


RESOLUTION 21
Insurance Coverage for Domestic Partners

- Submitted by the Insurance Committee of Diocesan Council

SUPPORTING INFORMATION

This change would introduce some insurance options for the partners of gay and lesbian participants in our plans. Both HMOs have agreed to provide this coverage on the basis outlined in the resolution. The Aetna is not yet willing to provide this coverage. Our intention is to go out to bid in 1997 with this being one of the major issues in that process. We have indicated to the Aetna that this issue could cost them the relationship.

Resolution 21 was adopted as amended.

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